-
1 ξύλον
-ου + τό N 2 81-90-72-44-22=309 Gn 1,11.12.29; 2,9(bis)wood, firewood Gn 22,3; timber Gn 6,14; wooden image, idol Dt 4,28; handle Dt 19,5(tertio); shaft (of a spear) 2 Sm 21,19; wooden collar, yoke Lam 5,13; stocks (as instrument of punishment) Jb 33,11; tree Gn 2,9; τὰ ξύλα wooden objects, esp. vessels Ex 7,19ξύλον κάρπιμον fruit tree Gn 1,11; ξύλον καρποφόρον id. Ps 148,9; ξύλον βρώσιμον id. Lv 19,23; ξύλον κέδρινον cedar wood Lv 14,4; ξύλον ἀρκεύθινον juniper wood1 Kgs 6,31; ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς tree of life Gn 2,9; τέκτων τῶν ξύλων carpenter 2 Kgs 12,12; κρεμάσει σε ἐπὶ ξύλου he will hand you on a tree, he will hang you on the gallows Gn 40,19; κατεργάζεσθαι τὰ ξύλα to work up timber Ex 35,33; σπουδαῖα ξύλα choice trees? Ez 41,25 *1 Chr 16,32 καὶ ξύλον and a tree-ועץ? for MT יעלץ exult; *2 Chr 3,10 ξύλων wood-⋄עץ for MTCf. DANIÉLOU 1966, 53-75; DOGNIEZ 1992, 248; GARBINI 1982 170-172(Ez 41,25); HARL 1986a 91.131;1986c=1992a 67; HUSSON 1983a, 180-182; LARCHER 1985, 825; PARADISE 1986, 193-195; THORNTON1972, 130-131; WEVERS 1990, 588; →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 ὕσπληξ
ὕσπληξ, ηγος, ἡ (Phryn.54, etc., but ὁ CIG2824.14 ([place name] Aphrodisias), Eust.598.23), IG12.313.116, 314.129, Inscr.Perg.10.3 (iii B. C.), Pl. Phdr. 254e, Eust. l. c., etc.: rarely [full] ὕσπληγξ, ηγγος, ἡ (ὁ Hero Aut. 24.4), D.P.121, Dionys.Av.3.18; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὕσπλαγξ Theoc.8.58; gen.Aὕσπλᾱκος IG42(1).98.2
(Epid., iii B. C.): dat. pl.ὕσπληξιν Plu.2.588f
, [dialect] Ep.ὑσπλήγεσσι AP6.259
(Phil.): [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑσπλᾱγίς (q.v.):— snare or gin of a bird-catcher, Theoc. l.c.; wolf-trap, Hsch.; also the part of a springe or noose trap which slips down when touched, Dionys.Av.l.c., cf. 3.13; = ῥόπτρον, Hsch.; = πάσσαλος, κρίκος κεράτινος, Id., Sch.Pl.Phdr. 254e.2 a twisted strand, the untwisting of which releases motive power in an automaton (cf.στρέβλη 1.2
), Hero Aut.2.8 (also, a piece of wood made to rise or fall by this or similar means, ib.6, cf. 24.4);ψυχὴ ἀνθρώπου μυρίαις ὁρμαῖς οἷον ὕσπληξιν ἐντεταμένη Plu.2.588f
; [τὸ θερμὸν] ἀθροῖσαν ἑαυτὸ καὶ οἷον συνεσπειραμένον γεγονός,.. σφοδρᾷ τῇ φορᾷ χρώμενον καὶ οἷον ἀπὸ ὕσπληγος ἐξαλλόμενον Gal.7.623
; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. ἀναπεσών throwing himself back as from a ὕ., i. e. violently, Pl.Phdr. 254e; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. θέοντες, i.e. running at top speed, Luc.Cat.4.3 a contrivance (of uncertain nature, but prob. on the principle ofὕ. 1
or 2; = Lat. transenna, Gloss.) for starting a race, starting-machine ( κυρίως τὸ μηχάνημα τὸ ἀποκροῦον τὸν κανόνα τοῦ δρομέως Sch.D.P.121; cf. ), ὕσπληγος ἀγκῶνας τρεῖς παραστάδας ὑσπλήγων τέτταρας καὶ κίονας δύο, σύριγγας τῶν ὑ. δύο, in a list of wooden objects, Inscr.Délos 1400.9 (ii B. C.), cf. 1409 Ba ii43 (ii B. C.); ὕσπληγα λαμπαδίειον (for the torch-race) IG11(2).203B96 (Delos, iii B. C.); ἀφέσεις τὰς ἀπὸ τῶν ὑσπλήγων τοῦ Παναθηναϊκοῦ σταδίου ib.22.1035.50 (i B. C.);ἔπεσεν ἡ ὕ. Luc.Tim.20
;τῆς ὕ. εὐθὺς καταπεσούσης Id.Cal.12
; (v.l. ὑφ' ὕσπληγος);διήκει πρὸ αὐτῶν καλῴδιον ἀντὶ ὕσπληγος Paus.6.20.11
; χαλῶσιν αἱ ὕ. ib.13; ἀθρόα δ' ὕσπληξ πάντα (sc. τὰ ἅρματα) διὰ στρεπτοῦ τείνα [τ' ἔ]χουσα κάλω· [ἦ] μέγ' ἐπαχήσασα θοὰς ἐξήλασε πώλους Inscr.Perg. l.c.; ψόφος ἦν ὕσπληγος ἐν οὔασιν, i.e. the race had just started, AP11.86, cf. Plu.2.804e;ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕ. Hld.4.3
;ψαλιδωτὰς ἱππαφέσεις διὰ μιᾶς ὕ. ἅμα πάσας ἀνοιγομένας D.H.3.68
: metaph., κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγας were loosing the starting-machine from land, i. e. were starting out from land, Lyc.22.4 = καμπτήρ 11, metaph., D.P.121, cf. Eust. ad loc.; ὕσπληγας ὑποφήνας τῶν κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν λόγων setting limits to.., dub. in metrod.Herc.831.11.6 = μύωψ 11.2 or μάστιξ, Herm. in Phdr.p.170A., Hsch., Suid.; = ὑστριχίς 1, Eust.ad D.P.121 (deriving it from ὗς and πλήσσω). -
3 ξεστός
A hewn, shaved, planed, of timber or objects made of it, ξ. οὐδός, τράπεζα, ἐλάται, ἐφόλκαιον, Od.18.33,17.93, 12.172,14.350 ;ἵππος 4.272
; ;ἄκοντες B.17.49
; λόχος Ἀργείων, of the wooden horse, E.Tr. 534 (lyr.) ; carved, ξόανα prob. in Orac. ap. Phleg.Fr.36.10J.2 of stone, hewn,ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσι λίθοις Il.18.504
, cf. Od.3.406 ;λίθου ξεστοῦ καὶ ζῴων ἐγγεγλυμμένων Hdt.2.124
;ἁρπάξαντες ἄγαλμ' Ἀΐδα, ξ. πέτρον, ἔμβαλον στέρνῳ Πολυδεύκεος Pi.N.10.67
; of buildings, built of hewn stone,ξ. αἴθουσαι Il.6.243
;ξ. ἀγυιαί E.HF 782
(lyr.); ξ. τύμβος, τάφος, Id.Alc. 836, Hel. 986 ; , J.AJ15.11.5.3 of horn, polished, Od. 19.566 ; of an elephant's ears, smooth, Opp.C.2.520.
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